A dog’s main tools for discovering the world present its nose and paws. Dog paws work a lot for dogs’ bodies and help them to investigate the environment. They walk, scratch, jump, run and dig thank to those marvelous body parts.
Since they are also most exposed to many harmful influences, every dog owner needs to pay attention to their care as well.
Dog’s Paws
One thing is for sure. Dog paws are something incredibly cute! No matter if your pooch has small or big, floppy or furry, his paws are of great importance. They have complex anatomy, and along with hundreds of tiny bones, dog feet consist of ligaments, blood supply, skin, tendons, and connective tissue.
And, did you know that a dog’s paws are the only place where it can sweat? Since dogs whole bodies are covered with fur, they can regulate a temperature only through their paw pads. They are rich in fatty tissue that helps in protecting the feet from extremely hot or cold temperatures.
Another important fact is that dog paws serve to protect the bones from walking on hard and sharp surfaces. They help in saving bones from injuries when walking on different types of terrain.
When we talk about dog paws anatomy, they consist of 5 elements: carpal pad, dewclaw, metacarpal pad, digital pads, and claws.
Dog Paw Problems – How to Recognize them?
Depending on how much you care about your dog’s paws and his lifestyle, your pooch will live a quality and careless life. Dogs paws that are more exposed to rough terrains will have thick and drier skin on their paws.
Unfortunately, some dog owners are not aware of the fact that it much affects their health as well. There are many health issues that can affect your furry friend feet. For example, it can be a condition called pododermatitis, paw sores, burns, blisters, hyperkeratosis, different fungal infections, and many others.
What is Pododermatitis?
Pododermatitis is a condition that affects a dog’s paws and is followed by red, swollen, and itchy skin that become hairless. Other symptoms include a dog’s inability to walk, bleeding, bad odor, and visible bloody or yellowish discharge.
It occurs due to many reasons such as allergy, atopic dermatitis, anxiety, yeast or bacterial infection, neoplasia, and parasites.
In case your dog shows an allergy, you need to determine the root of the problem. Allergy in our four-legged friends usually happens due to food intolerance or some other environmental allergens.
Environmental allergens include seasonal pollen, walking on different plants that cause allergies, dust, mites, insect bites, and dirt.
Therefore, it’s extremely important to find out the main reason for your dog’s swollen and irritated paws.
Luckily, in food type of allergy, a dog owner can easier determine the trigger by trying an elimination diet that usually lasts 2 weeks. In other cases, a dog can be fed by a diet that excludes by-products, grains and other allergens such as dairy products.
Note that pododermatitis can occur for many reasons, however, an allergy is the most common one.
It might sound silly, but a dog can also develop pododermatitis by feeling stressed. In case your furry friend becomes scared of thunderstorm, firework or he just hates staying alone, then he might start feeling anxious. One of the most common behavior to deal with stress in such situations is excessive paw licking that leads to pododermatitis.
Another reason for dogs suffering from pododermatitis is in case he suffers from atopic dermatitis. Like in people, it occurs due to genetics or environmental allergy.
Since a dog with atopic dermatitis has extremely dry and painful on touch skin, getting a pododermatitis is the next step. The most commonly affected areas in dog’s body include paws, wrists, ears, underarms, between the toes, and groin.
How to Treat Pododermatitis in Dogs?
Pododermatitis can become very painful condition if it’s not treated on time. Since there are many reasons for occurring, your vet needs to determine the type and reason of pododermatitis.
[show_more more=”Show More” less=”Show Less”]So, in case your pooch suffers from environmental allergy then you’ll need to minimize clinical signs by buying your dog a good pair of sneakers. It’s true that some dogs will feel uncomfortable to wear them, however, think about it as a great solution for dealing with this problem.
Pollen and other plant juices can cause your dog to scratch, rub, and lick the paws to blood. Another solution presents using different topical sprays and creams that will prevent a dog from further injuring the pads. The best pick is to use a spray with a cooling effect.
In case when a dog developed an infection, he’ll need to take an oral antibiotic therapy as well.
What is a Paw Hyperkeratosis?
Hyperkeratosis is probably one of the ugliest conditions to see on dog paws. It is followed by crusty and hairy patches that can occur on a dog’s paws, ears, and muzzle.
However, it’s nothing unusual to become visible on other body parts too. Unfortunately, there is no complete cure for such an issue, so that’s why is extremely important to prevent paws from developing severe hyperkeratosis.
This type of condition is otherwise called ‘hairy feet’ and it occurs when a body produces too much keratin. It is a fibrous protein that is found in everyone’s hair, and a dog’s claws. With producing too much keratin, dog paws become crusty and start to crack and even leads to an inability to walk.
How to Treat Hyperkeratosis in Dog Paws?
Besides you need to think on time on how to prevent your pooch from the suffering of this condition, another option is to regularly soothe the pads.
One of the best natural remedies for moisturizing the dog’s cracked skin is a marigold oil or cream. Marigold is widely known for its healing properties and solving minor cuts, abrasions, and wounds.
In case your four-legged friend already developed paw hyperkeratosis, then you’ll need to ask your vet to trim the excessive hair grown. The procedure will need to be repeated every few months because once a dog develops this condition, it’s very difficult and rare to get rid of it completely. [/show_more]
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